Essay

The Hollow-Person Economy

How Spectacle Replaced Substance — and How to Rebuild From Within

By Kris Freeberg, Economist. October 22, 2025.

I. The Sickness

We are living through a quiet epidemic of hollowness. People who once drew strength from conscience, craft, or calling now run on external voltage—conferences, feeds, slogans, outrage, attention, applause.

They’ve lost the inner generator. They can’t move without stimulation. We’ve built an economy around keeping them charged.

1) The Anatomy of Hollowness

A hollow person isn’t dumb or evil; they’re unpowered from within. They depend on external prompts for momentum—dopamine hits disguised as “networking,” inspiration as “strategy,” adrenaline as “passion.” When hollow people lead, they produce hollow systems: meetings without agendas or decisions, calendars without purpose, conferences that feel like worship services for anxiety.

2) The Marketplace of Dependence

LevelEnergy SourceEconomic Output
IndividualStimulationClicks, likes, conferences
OrganizationalTheatrics“Strategic resets,” “bold pivots”
CulturalOutrage & novelty24/7 spectacle, hype addiction

This economy thrives on velocity without vector—movement for movement’s sake. It rewards visibility, not mastery. It keeps people tired but transfixed.

3) The Human Cost

  • Cognitive: Attention fragmentation, learned helplessness.
  • Emotional: Burnout mistaken for boredom.
  • Spiritual: The quiet terror of having no interior life left.
“Everything external glitters. Everything internal echoes.”

II. The Cure

The remedy cannot be bought, downloaded, or attended. It must be grown.

1) Re-Internalize the Locus of Control

Recover agency through small causality. Finish something. Reconcile one ledger. Repair one relationship. Small completions restore voltage faster than grand declarations ever could.

2) Clean Your Inputs

Limit consumption to what you can act on within a week. Information without action is poison. Silence, not noise, is where strength regenerates.

3) Schedule Solitude

Solitude is not a luxury; it’s maintenance. If you don’t time-block for self-care, the universe will do it for you—through illness, breakdown, or burnout.

4) Replace Inspiration with Integrity

Inspiration asks, What excites me? Integrity asks, What will I still do when I’m not excited? That is the line between actors and artisans.

5) Re-Engineer Organizational Energy

  • Replace fireworks with cadence: stable weekly scorecards, quarterly reviews, quiet weeks.
  • Reward finishers, not starters.
  • Build boring systems that quietly deliver miracles.

6) Re-Dignify Ballast

Stable, steady, unsexy work is civilization’s hidden engine. When we admire maintenance as much as innovation, hollowness loses its market.

III. The Builder’s Manifesto

Generate, don’t borrow. Contribute, don’t consume. Build, don’t broadcast.

The Hollow-Person Economy collapses when enough people rediscover their internal generator. Every act of discipline, every moment of solitude, every promise kept—it all adds up to voltage.

Depth is the new rebellion.

Substance is the new charisma.

And ballast is the new brand.